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Sobre esta documentação

Essa documentação, como o próprio código, são mantidos 100% por voluntários dentro da comunidade Selenium. Muitos têm usado desde o seu início, mas muitos mais o usam há pouco tempo, e dedicaram seu tempo para ajudar a melhorar a experiência de integração para novos usuários.

Se houver algum problema com a documentação, queremos saber! A melhor maneira de comunicar um problema é visitar https://github.com/seleniumhq/seleniumhq.github.io/issues e pesquise se o problema já foi ou não arquivado. Se não, fique à vontade para abrir um!

Muitos membros da comunidade frequentam o canal Libera #selenium em Libera.chat. Sinta-se à vontade para entrar e fazer perguntas e se você receber ajuda que você acha que poderia ser útil nessa documentação, certifique-se de adicionar sua contribuição! Podemos atualizar essa documentação, mas é muito mais fácil para todos quando recebemos contribuições de fora dos committers normais.

1 - Direitos autorais e atribuições

Copyright, contributions and all attributions for the different projects under the Selenium umbrella.

A Documentação do Selenium

Todo esforço foi feito para tornar esta documentação a mais completa e precisa possível, mas nenhuma garantia ou adequação está implícita. As informações fornecidas são “no estado em que se encontram”. Os autores e a editora não terão qualquer responsabilidade para com qualquer pessoa ou entidade com relação a quaisquer perdas ou danos decorrentes das informações contidas neste livro. Nenhuma responsabilidade de patente é assumida com relação ao uso das informações aqui contidas.

Atribuições

Agradecimentos:

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Docker Selenium

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Website Selenium Anterior

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Projeto de Re-escrita da Documentação Anterior

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Projetos de terceiros usados pela documentação do Selenium:

Software Versão Licença
Hugo v0.101.0 Apache 2.0
Docsy Apache 2.0

Licença

Todo o código e documentação proveniente do projeto Selenium está licenciado sob a licença Apache 2.0, com a Software Freedom Conservancy como detentor dos direitos autorais.

A licença está incluída aqui por conveniência, mas você também pode encontrá-la no Site da Apache Foundation:

                                 Apache License
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                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

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2 - Contribuindo com o Site e Documentação do Selenium

Informações em como melhorar a documentação e exemplos de código para Selenium.

Selenium é um grande projeto de software, seu site e documentação são fundamentais para entender como as coisas funcionam e aprender maneiras eficazes de explorar seu potencial.

Este projeto contém o site e a documentação do Selenium. Isto é um esforço contínuo (não direcionado a nenhuma versão específica) para fornecer informações atualizadas sobre como usar o Selenium de forma eficaz, como se envolver e como contribuir para o Selenium.

As contribuições para o site e documentação seguem o processo descrito na seção abaixo sobre contribuições.


O projeto Selenium recebe contribuições de todos. Há um várias maneiras de ajudar:

Reportar um problema

Ao relatar um novo problema ou comentar sobre problemas existentes, por favor certifique-se de que as discussões estão relacionadas a questões técnicas concretas sobre o software Selenium, seu site e/ou documentação.

Todos os componentes do Selenium mudam bastante rápido ao longo do tempo, então este pode fazer com que a documentação fique desatualizada. Se você observar que este é o caso, como mencionado, não hesite em criar um problema para isso. Também pode ser possível que você saiba como atualizar a documentação, então, envie-nos um Pull Request com a alteração.

Se você não tem certeza se o que encontrou é um problema ou não, pergunte através dos canais de comunicação descritos em https://selenium.dev/support.

Contribuições

O projeto Selenium dá as boas-vindas a novos contribuidores. Indivíduos fazendo contribuições significativas e valiosas ao longo do tempo são transformados em Committers e recebem acesso de commit ao projeto.

Este guia irá guiá-lo através do processo de contribuição.

Passo 1: Fork

Faça um fork do projeto no Github e faça checkout na sua cópia localmente.

% git clone git@github.com:seleniumhq/seleniumhq.github.io.git
% cd seleniumhq.github.io

Dependências: Hugo

Usamos Hugo e Docsy theme para criar e gerar o website. Você vai necessitar de usar a versão “extended” Sass/SCSS do binário Hugo. Recomendamos a versão 0.101.0 ou superior.

Por favor siga as instruções do Docsy Install Hugo

Passo 2: Branch

Crie uma branch e comece a hackear:

% git checkout -b my-feature-branch

Praticamos o desenvolvimento baseado em HEAD, o que significa que todas as mudanças são aplicadas diretamente no topo do dev.

Passo 3: Faça mudanças

O repositório contém o website e a documentação. Antes de começar a alterar coisas, por favor veja o resto dos passos para preparar as dependências e sub-módulos (veja os comandos abaixo).

Para fazer alterações ao website, trabalha na pasta website_and_docs. Para ver uma previsão do aspecto do website, execute hugo server a partir da raíz do projecto.

% git submodule update --init --recursive
% cd website_and_docs
% hugo server

See Style Guide for more information on our conventions for contribution

Passo 4: Commit

Primeiro, certifique-se de que o git saiba seu nome e endereço de e-mail:

% git config --global user.name 'Santa Claus'
% git config --global user.email 'santa@example.com'

Escrever boas mensagens de commit é importante. Uma mensagem de confirmação deve descrever o que mudou, por que e conter referência de problemas corrigidos (se houver). Siga estas diretrizes ao escrever um:

  1. A primeira linha deve ter cerca de 50 caracteres ou menos e conter uma breve da descrição da mudança.
  2. Mantenha a segunda linha em branco.
  3. Quebra todas as outras linhas em 72 colunas.
  4. Incluir Fixes # N, onde N é o número do problema que o commit corrige se houver.

Uma boa mensagem de confirmação pode ter a seguinte aparência:

explain commit normatively in one line

Body of commit message is a few lines of text, explaining things
in more detail, possibly giving some background about the issue
being fixed, etc.

The body of the commit message can be several paragraphs, and
please do proper word-wrap and keep columns shorter than about
72 characters or so. That way `git log` will show things
nicely even when it is indented.

Fixes #141

A primeira linha deve ser significativa, pois é o que as pessoas veem quando executam git shortlog ou git log --oneline.

Passo 5: Rebase

Use git rebase (não git merge) para sincronizar seu trabalho de tempos em tempos.

% git fetch origin
% git rebase origin/trunk

Passo 6: Teste

Lembre-se sempre de executar o servidor local, com isso, você pode ter certeza de que suas alterações não prejudicaram nada.

Passo 7: Push

% git push origin my-feature-branch

Acesse https://github.com/yourusername/seleniumhq.github.io.git e clique em Pull Request e preencha o formulário. Por favor indique que você assinou o CLA (consulte a Etapa 7).

Os Pull Requests geralmente são revisados em alguns dias. Se houver comentários a abordar, aplique suas alterações em novos commits (de preferência fixups) e envie para a mesma branch.

Passo 8: Integração

Quando a revisão do código for concluída, um committer integrará seu PR no branch de tronco do repositório. Porque gostamos de manter um histórico linear no trunk, nós normalmente iremos dar Squash & Rebase no histórico da sua branch.

Comunicação

Todos os detalhes sobre como se comunicar com os colaboradores do projeto e a comunidade em geral podem ser encontrados em https://selenium.dev/support

3 - Style guide for Selenium documentation

Conventions for contributions to the Selenium documentation and code examples

Read our contributing documentation for complete instructions on how to add content to this documentation.

Alerts

Alerts have been added to direct potential contributors to where specific help is needed.

When code examples are needed, this code has been added to the site:

{{< alert-code />}}

Which gets displayed like this:

To specify what code is needed, you can pass information inside the tag:

{{< alert-code >}}
specifically code that does this one thing.
{{< /alert-code >}}

Which looks like this:

Similarly, for additional content you can use:

{{< alert-content />}}

or

{{< alert-content >}}
Additional information about what specific content is needed
{{< /alert-content >}}

Which gets displayed like this:

Capitalization of titles

Our documentation uses Title Capitalization for linkTitle which should be short and Sentence capitalization for title which can be longer and more descriptive. For example, a linkTitle of Special Heading might have a title of The importance of a special heading in documentation

Line length

When editing the documentation’s source, which is written in plain HTML, limit your line lengths to around 100 characters.

Some of us take this one step further and use what is called semantic linefeeds, which is a technique whereby the HTML source lines, which are not read by the public, are split at ‘natural breaks’ in the prose. In other words, sentences are split at natural breaks between clauses. Instead of fussing with the lines of each paragraph so that they all end near the right margin, linefeeds can be added anywhere that there is a break between ideas.

This can make diffs very easy to read when collaborating through git, but it is not something we enforce contributors to use.

Translations

Selenium now has official translators for each of the supported languages.

  • If you add a code example to the important_documentation.en.md file, also add it to important_documentation.ja.md, important_documentation.pt-br.md, important_documentation.zh-cn.md.
  • If you make text changes in the English version, just make a Pull Request. The new process is for issues to be created and tagged as needs translation based on changes made in a given PR.

Code examples

All references to code should be language independent, and the code itself should be placed inside code tabs.

Default Code Tabs

The Docsy code tabs look like this:

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
  
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
  
    var driver = new ChromeDriver();
  
    driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome
  
    let driver = await new Builder().forBrowser('chrome').build();
  
    val driver = ChromeDriver()
  

To generate the above tabs, this is what you need to write. Note that the tabpane includes langEqualsHeader=true. This auto-formats the code in each tab to match the header name, but more importantly it ensures that all tabs on the page with a language are set to the same thing, so we always want to include it.

{{< tabpane langEqualsHeader=true >}}
  {{< tab header="Java" >}}
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
  {{< /tab >}}
  {{< tab header="Python" >}}
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
  {{< /tab >}}
  {{< tab header="CSharp" >}}
    var driver = new ChromeDriver();
  {{< /tab >}}
  {{< tab header="Ruby" >}}
    driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome
  {{< /tab >}}
  {{< tab header="JavaScript" >}}
    let driver = await new Builder().forBrowser('chrome').build();
  {{< /tab >}}
  {{< tab header="Kotlin" >}}
    val driver = ChromeDriver()
  {{< /tab >}}
{{< /tabpane >}}

Reference Github Examples

To ensure that all code is kept up to date, our goal is to write the code in the repo where it can be executed when Selenium versions are updated to ensure that everything is correct.

All code examples to be in our example directories.

This code can be automatically displayed in the documentation using the gh-codeblock shortcode. The shortcode automatically generates its own html, so if any tab is using this shortcode, set text=true in the tabpane/tab to prevent the auto-formatting, and add code=true in any tab that still needs to get formatted with code. Either way, set langEqualsHeader=true to keep the language tabs synchronized throughout the page. Note that the gh-codeblock line can not be indented at all.

One great thing about using gh-codeblock is that it adds a link to the full example. This means you don’t have to include any additional context code, just the line(s) that are needed, and the user can navigate to the repo to see how to use it.

A basic comparison of code looks like:

{{< tabpane text=true langEqualsHeader=true >}}
{{< tab header="Java" >}}
{{< gh-codeblock path="examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/getting_started/FirstScriptTest.java#L46-L47" >}}
{{< /tab >}}
{{< tab header="Python" >}}
{{< gh-codeblock path="examples/python/tests/getting_started/test_first_script.py#L17-L18" >}}
{{< /tab >}}
{{< tab header="CSharp" >}}
{{< gh-codeblock path="examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/GettingStarted/FirstScriptTest.cs#L39-L40" >}}
{{< /tab >}}
{{< tab header="Ruby" >}}
{{< gh-codeblock path="examples/ruby/spec/getting_started/first_script_spec.rb#L16-L17" >}}
{{< /tab >}}
{{< tab header="JavaScript" >}}
{{< gh-codeblock path="examples/javascript/test/getting_started/firstScript.spec.js#L23-L24" >}}
{{< /tab >}}
{{< tab header="Kotlin" >}}
{{< gh-codeblock path="examples/kotlin/src/test/kotlin/dev/selenium/getting_started/FirstScriptTest.kt#L25-L26" >}}
{{< /tab >}}
{{< /tabpane >}}

Which looks like this:


    text_box.send_keys("Selenium")
    text_box = driver.find_element(name: 'my-text')
    submit_button = driver.find_element(tag_name: 'button')
      let textBox = await driver.findElement(By.name('my-text'));
      let submitButton = await driver.findElement(By.css('button'));
    @AfterEach
    fun teardown() {

Using Markdown in a Tab

If you want your example to include something other than code (default) or html (from gh-codeblock), you need to first set text=true, then change the Hugo syntax for the tabto use % instead of < and > with curly braces:

{{< tabpane text=true langEqualsHeader=true >}}
{{% tab header="Java" %}}
1. Start the driver
{{< gh-codeblock path="examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/getting_started/FirstScriptTest.java#L17" >}}
2. Navigate to a page
{{< gh-codeblock path="examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/getting_started/FirstScriptTest.java#L18" >}}
3. Quit the driver
{{< gh-codeblock path="examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/getting_started/FirstScriptTest.java#L35" >}}
{{% /tab %}}
< ... >
{{< /tabpane >}}

This produces:

  1. Start the driver
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
  1. Navigate to a page
        driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/web-form.html");
  1. Quit the driver
        driver.quit();

This is preferred to writing code comments because those will not be translated. Only include the code that is needed for the documentation, and avoid over-explaining. Finally, remember not to indent plain text or it will rendered as a codeblock.